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DANIEL DELANY
Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin
1747-1814


Daniel Delany

Daniel Delany was a man of great faith, courage and prayer, fortitude and fidelity. A Priest, educator, strategist, Bishop and visionary. He was born in Ireland and lived in a time when Penal Laws and persecution plagued the lives of Catholics. In the time of Henry V111 and Elisabeth 1 monasteries, churches and convents were confiscated.

The visible evidence of the ‘church’ may have been destroyed, but the spirit was enlivened. Daniel knew what it was to live out his faith in hiding. As a young boy he went to school near hedges in the fields where one could quickly run and hide if they saw soldiers coming. This cat and mouse existence only strengthened the resolve of Daniel to become a priest and serve the people of Ireland. Penal Laws forbade Catholics to go abroad to further their education. At the age of 16 Daniel was smuggled out of Ireland by good protestant friends. He enrolled in the University of Paris where his intelligence and ready wit were soon recognised. He won the highest distinctions the University could grant.

 

Back in his homeland the Penal Laws had relaxed somewhat. In 1777, Father Delany returned to Ireland in disguise, he was then 30 years old, his mother and aunts had not seen him for 15 years. Naturally their joy was tempered with caution, as priests were still outlawed. The Penal Code impoverished and degraded the people, reducing them to depravity and hopelessness. Crime, vice and violence flourished, education was almost non-existent and their spirits were broken. Under such circumstances, how could Father Delany fan the spark of faith still left in the people into life?

 

The Remains of Daniel's Home.

He turned his attention to the children, who loved music. He started a choir on Sundays and gradually formed classes where he taught hymns, prayers and the catechism. He taught the children to read and write. Little by little, the bitterness and anger that had filled the lives of the adults, began to wane and they too wanted to join the classes.


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Six years after returning to Ireland Father Delany was appointed Co-adjutor Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin. Love for the Blessed Sacrament was the ruling passion of his life. Even though the Penal Laws had been relaxed, danger and fear still existed. That didn’t deter Bishop Delany, he introduced public Corpus Christi processions and in 1790 he established the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine.

The Dome, Tullow Grounds.

Daniel found it difficult to keep the teachers he had trained. They either grew tired of the task, gave up, married, moved away or died. The only way out, was to establish a Religious Congregation – a group of women who would not only teach in the Sunday Schools, but who would undertake the secular education of children, rich and poor alike. He was determined to restore the Order of St. Brigid, but the insurrection of 1795 put the idea of founding a convent out of his mind for sometime.

The difficulty of obtaining land pushed the idea further away. Circumstances made impossible for Daniel Delany to re-establish a convent in Kildare. Finally both land and a building became available in Tullow, eight years after his dream of establishing a Congregation of Sisters. So it was on the first day of Spring, 1 February 1807, the feast day of St. Brigid, six women gathered in Tullow to reclaim their spiritual heritage and their little of Brigidine. Soon after the

 

foundation, Bishop Delany took a sapling that had grown from St. Brigid’s oak in Kildare, and, in a simple ceremony re-planted it in the Tullow grounds. By this symbolic gesture he signified that link between Tullow and the original monastery in Kildare. That mighty oak still stands in the Tullow grounds to this day.

 

Oak Tree, Tullow Grounds.

  Many difficulties faced the six women in the early days of convent life, but they persevered and gradually more women came to join them and their numbers grew. In 1812, just five years after establishing the Brigidine Congregation, it became clear the Bishop was not well. In 1813 as his house was in need of repair, the Sisters prepared a room for him in the convent, there they attended to his every need. It was there, while Mass was being said in his room and with the Sisters all around him, that he died at 2.00am on 9th July, 1814.

The young Congregation was on its own, but it had been built on a strong foundation and with the vision of Bishop Daniel Delany before them, their numbers grew and today Brigidine Sisters can be found in Ireland, England, Wales, Texas, Boston (USA) Kenya, Australia and New Zealand.

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Sayings of Daniel Delany
Love God and live together in peace and charity.
What you are those who come after you will be.
Do ordinary things extraordinarily well.


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SAINT BRIGID OF KILDARE

The story of the Brigidine Sisters in New Zealand began a long time ago, on the other side of the world. Inspiration for their Brigidine calling comes from an Irish Saint, Brigid.
Born about the year A.D. 450, she was the daughter of a pagan chieftain Dubthach and his bondwoman Brocessa.
Legend relates that she was born on the thresholdof the house, between the two worlds of her Druid father’s nobility and her Christian mother’s slavery.

Certainly she played an important role as bridge-builder from the world of pre-Christian faith to that of Christian Celtic spirituality. Brigid’s title, “Mary of the Gael”, is attached to her in the most ancient of records. Her father, Dubthach, had arranged her marriage to a man of learning and a philosopher, ranked next to the king in importance. Brigid’s mind was set on giving her life to God. She declined the marriage, kindly but very firmly. St. Patrick’s influence on the young maiden had stirred her interest in the monastic movement. She came to a Ridge overlooking the Liffey plain. There beside an ancient oak tree, she built a small oratory – Cill Dara – “Cell of the Oak,” which gave the town of Kildare its name.

Word soon spread around about Brigid’s Oratory and many women wished to join her. Previously, those who had consecrated their lives to God had lived at home. Brigid now saw the need for a form of community life for women. One legend relates how, she wanted to establish a Monastery, but had no land. When she approached the King of

 

Leinster, he refused her. She persisted with her request, because all she wanted was enough ground that her cloak would cover. The King could see no harm in this, so he said yes. Brigid chose the site for her Monastery and asked four of her sisters to pick up the corners of her cloak. She instructed them to move to the north, south, east and west until the ground she wanted was covered. That place we now know as the Curragh in Kildare. There she built her Monastery and established religious life for women. This Monastery was later to house both men and women.

Hospitality was an essential element of monastic life and in this, Brigid excelled. She taught the dignity of manual work, and was regarded as a prophetess, weaver, earthwoman, shepherdess and traveller.

Brigid Giving Father's Sword to Beggar.

Once when a pagan chieftain lay dying in Kildare, a message was sent to Brigid. She responded and spent time with him, her presence calmed his fears and to idle away the hours she picked up rushes off the earthen floor and began to weave a cross. The chieftain asked her what she was doing, she told him the story of Salvation. When his health returned, he was so touched by the love of God for all people, that he became a Christian. The primitive cross of reeds and rushes, is still made on the 1st February, the first day of around the world as “St. Brigid’s Peace Cross” and has been adopted as an appropriate symbol for Spring (the feast of St. Brigid), and venerated in households throughout



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the year. Today, this cross is the symbol worn by all Brigidine Sisters throughout the world.
Other symbols closely associated with Brigidine Sisters are the silver heart, oak tree, acorn and fire. The Druids had a custom of maintaining a fire, this they associated very strongly with their sacred oak groves. In the Church of the Oaks that tradition passed on without interruption into the holy fire of Brigid. This sacred fire was kept alight by her Sisters until A.D. 1220. It burned until Henry V111 suppressed all Monasteries in the Sixteenth century.


  In 1993, our Congregational Leader, Sister Mary Teresa Cullen, symbolically re-lit the fire in Kildare’s Town Square. Today two Brigidine Sisters at Solas Bhride, in Kildare keep the flame alight. Fearlessly Brigid challenged the values of society in her day, she was diplomatic and a great lover of peace. The date of Brigid’s death is set between 523 and 526. She is one of the patron Saints of Ireland and Patroness of the Brigidine Sisters, she is truly a woman of the twenty-first century as she was of the fifth. Many stories, myths and legends are told of Brigid. To find out more visit the many web-sites attributed to “Brigid” or “Brigid of Ireland,” or “Brigid of Kildare,” or “Brigid Mary of the Gael.”


TREE OF LIFE: CILL DARA
Gail Donovan

The Oak of Kildare, ancient and enduring symbol, embodies the spirit of Brigid. From the source of Divine Mystery the life-force of the universe pulses through tree, earth and humanity- holding all in sacred relationship.

Used with permission
Also by Gail Donovan: the image of the stained glass window on our 'Present' page.

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